Automotive Design and Production

Automotive-Lightweighting-2015

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October 2015 — 15 Here's a remarkable thing about the RC213V-S in the context of the RC213V: the street bike weighs 172 kg (dry); the racing bike weighs only some 158 lb. The people are HRC are serious about lightweighting. An interesting aspect about the development of the bike is that Honda deliberately moves people from HGA—the R&D; center—to HRC—the production- oriented operation. This is done to help drive inno- vation into the bikes being developed for production. The bike is made in an exclusive workshop within the Honda Kumamoto Factory, where the process is manually intensive. They produce just one motorcycle per day. The RC213V-S has an aluminum frame. In order to make the frame as light as possible while maintaining the high torsional rigidity required for the performance bike, they use thin aluminum plates in areas where there is low contribution to rigidity. The parts are primarily assembled with TIG welding. The bike's swing arms are made of press-formed aluminum. In areas where fasteners are required, they use machined titanium bolts. The bolts are manually tightened. The fuel tank features press-formed aluminum sheet end faces. The tank is produced with TIG welding. Not surprisingly, the fairing is made with carbon- fber reinforced plastics (CFRP). The components are produced such that the thickness varies depending on the required strength and rigidity. This is accomplished by modifying the layers of carbon fber pre-preg prior to autoclaving. The bike doesn't have a seat rail, but there is a CFRP monocoque structural seat cowl that is not only light but helps accommodate the fuel tank. Honda's approach to motorcycle racing is not one that rests solely on having the fastest motorcycle possible, though that is important. Also critical is having a bike that is the world's easiest to maneuver. The lightweighting of the RC213V and the RC213V-S is fundamental to this overall speed and maneuverability. u Note the extensive use of aluminum for the frame of the bike. In areas where there isn't a great contribution to structural rigidity (which is important given that the V4 engine is producing 101 hp and 66 lb-ft of torque) aluminum plates are attached. The fairing is carbon fber reinforced plastics. q The RC213V-S is hand-built at a workshop within the Honda Kumamoto Factory. TIG welding is used throughout the bike.

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