Automotive Design and Production

JUN 2013

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. . . stAmping by Gary S. Vasilash > Editor-In-Chief u Setup for the SchmalbandUmform-Laserschweiß process performed by Freudenberg Sealing Technologies in its facility in Weinheim, Germany, that uses a CO2 laser to cut and weld sheet metal that's used to produce steel rings that are used for radial shaft seals for several transportation applications. The process replaces a stamping and forming operation, and results in as much as a 73% savings in engineered scrap. notwithstanding, cuts tend to occur. They have had no injuries related to SUL after two years in operation. Another beneft is that SUL creates a more precise part. The metal cases have rubber molded into them to create the seal. If the dimensions of the case aren't precise and repeatable, then the molding leads to a fash defect, which has to be manually removed. They've found that the Cpk for the SUL process is far better than that provided by stamping, which, as Ruhan points out, not only means they don't have to perform the secondary fash removal, but that it "provides more quality to the fnal customer." By in large in Germany, it seems, there is a greater awareness of/concern about CO2 emissions. And Ruhan cites a savings from SUL even in that context. There is less steel required, so less CO2 generated to produce the steel in the frst place; less steel has to be transported to the Freudenberg factory in Weinheim so there is less exhaust from the trucks; less scrap steel is shipped back to the steel supplier, again a CO2 reduction. If there is a weak point in this, it is one that is more psychological that physical. Unlike the rings made with the presses, there is a weld seam on the OD of the SUL-produced part. Ruhan says that Freudenberg R&D; personnel have tested and analyzed the welds and determined that the welds are actually stronger than the parent material. "We now have produced more than 50-million rings over the previous two years. The seam is not the weak point," Ruhan says. 31

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