Automotive Design and Production

MAY 2017

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Everyone talks about it, but what is "cloud computing"? BY LAWRENCE S. GOULD / Contributing Editor Imagine outsourcing the company's management information systems (MIS) department—hardware, software applications, database management, and support staff. What would that look like? It'd look like cloud computing. Cloud computing (also called "the cloud") is an enormous collection of computer technologies that give people access to practically unlimited amounts of computer processing, data storage, communications and software programs. "Cloud" is just a stand-in for "Internet." Data is stored remotely, not locally. Cloud computing is a reminder of how computing used to be: A mainframe computer in a datacenter sequestered somewhere on- or off-site, and access to that mainframe—access to data and to running programs—through a simple, if not "dumb," terminal. Now the datacenter is "on the cloud" and the terminal is any computer device that can run a browser. Moreover, as with time- share computing back in the 1960s and 1970s, cloud computing is billed similarly to paying for electricity at home. A WELL-DEFINED CLOUD "Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services— servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics and What's "Cloud Computing"? 48

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