Automotive Design and Production

NOV 2016

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First a bit of history to set things up. Toyota brought out the first Prius Plug-in, based on the third-gen- eration Prius, in 2012. The third-gen Prius came out in 2009 as a 2010 model year vehicle. In 2015, the fourth generation Prius—a whole new design, a whole new platform—was introduced as a model year 2016 car. At that point there was no plug-in version, just the main model that is called the "Prius Liftback." But now, there's the 2017 Prius Prime, a plug-in, that's based on the same TNGA architecture of the fourth-gen Prius. And although there are modifications to the Prime compared to the non-plug in model— as in being 4.2 inches longer—it also has a hatch configuration (but, as we'll see, a significantly different one), but it is not called a "lift- back," as that is the nomenclature for the Prius Liftback. (I will admit to having been a little confused.) Like the Liftback, the Prime has the same 1.8-liter, all-alumi- num, DOHC, four-cylinder, Atkinson-cycle engine. It has the same suspension system, MacPherson struts in the front and a trailing arm-type double wishbone setup in the rear; however, the spring rates are optimized for the Prime, as it and the Liftback not only have COVER STORY PRIME NUMBER: OK. 25 is not a prime number.* But it is the electric range, in miles, of the 2017 Prius Prime plug-in hybrid. (We couldn't resist.) BY GARY S. VASILASH / Editor-In-Chief 25 20

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