Automotive Design and Production

DEC 2015

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65 The four generations of RX: • RX 300, model year 1999 • RX 330, model year 2004 (RX 400h, a hybrid, was introduced as MY 2005) • RX 350 and RX 450h, model year 2009 • RX 350 and RX 450h, model year 2016 RX THROUGH THE AGES The RX has an electric power steering system. The angle of the steering column was lowered by 2° and the front seat lowered by 0.75 in. with the objective of providing a "sportier" driving position. There are disc brakes all around. There is an automatic brake hold function that controls the hydraulic pressure in the brake lines for each of the wheels; it is activated via pushing a switch; it is cancelled by stepping on the accelerator. The RX 350 is powered by a 3.5-liter, DOHC, direct-injection Atkinson cycle V6 that produces 295 hp and 267 lb-ft of torque. Though the "VVT-iW" system, which both advances and retards intake cam timing as needed, the engine will switch between Otto and Atkinson cycles, with the purpose of improving fuel economy. The transmission is an electronically controlled eight- speed. The vehicle is available with a rear diferential with an integrated, electronically controlled coupling that provides on-demand AWD capability. → p The model year 1999 Lexus RX, the frst generation.

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