Automotive Design and Production

NOV 2014

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47 additional levels—D@ and D3/B—that provide increasing levels of regenerative braking. That said, Volkswagen puts the "real- world" range for an e-Golf between 70 and 90 miles. DESIGN. While the e-Golf exterior resembles the engine-powered versions, there are some variations (beyond the obligatory badges). For example, there are LED headlights used. These are more energy efficient than Bi-Xenon head-lights, and provide greater illumination. This is the first use of LED headlights on a VW in the U.S. There are special 16-in. aluminum- alloy wheels that are specifically designed for improving aerodynamic performance (and are surrounded by low rolling resistance tires). There are shutters behind the grille, underbody panels, a rear spoiler, and air vanes on the C-pillar. The e-Golf has a coefficient of drag of 0.27. A non-e has a coefficient of drag of 0.29. Inside, the vehicle has touches like blue accents (blue is a signifier of this being an electric vehicle). And, of course, there are changes to the gauges and the interfaces in order to provide information about energy use, state of charge, etc. The most notable thing about the interior is what isn't there. Because there is no engine, there aren't the familiar noise and vibration that exist no matter how well muffled or otherwise attenuated. One result is that wind and tire noise become all the more noticeable, as well as non- familiar noises from the electric motor and accessories. So not only has VW deployed extensive amounts of sound- absorbent materials in the cabin, but they've put the motor into a low-noise housing and used a pendulum-style subframe for the motor, which also helps minimize noise generation. REALLY GREEN. According to Joerg Sommer, vice president of Product Marketing and Strategy for Volkswagen of America, each e-Golf will be carbon- neutral for 36,000 miles. Even the emissions related to the manufacturing are being addressed for the e-Golf. They are working with 3Degrees (3degreesinc.com) which provides carbon offsets through planting trees. q The e-Golf engine is rated at 115 hp and 199 lb-ft of torque. The "real-world" range is said to be from 70 to 90 miles.

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